操作系统
 CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
服务器ip
 192.168.1.129
nginx版本
 1.9.1-->1.9.7
pcre版本
 8.30
openssl版本
 1.0.2a
zlib版本
 1.2.7
源码解压目录
 /usr/local/src
源码安装目录
 /usr/local/softname
nginx安装目录
 /usr/local/nginx-1.9.1/

安装前准备

[root@lb ~]# iptables -F    ##清空防火墙

[root@lb ~]# iptables -X
[root@lb ~]# iptables -Z

[root@lb ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables save

iptables：将防火墙规则保存到 /etc/sysconfig/iptables：     [确定]

[root@lb ~]# setenforce 0    ##临时关闭selinux

[root@lb ~]# sed -i '/SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config    ##永久关闭selinux

[root@lb ~]# yum -y install vim ntpdate wget gcc gcc-c++ patch unzip    ##安装必要的软件

[root@lb ~]# ntpdate 0.pool.ntp.org    ##同步时间服务器

[root@lb ~]# hwclock

安装pcre

[root@lb ~]# tar xvfz pcre-8.30.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

[root@lb ~]# cd /usr/local/src/pcre-8.30

[root@lb pcre-8.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre-8.30

[root@lb pcre-8.30]# make && make install

安装openssl

[root@lb ~]# tar xvfz openssl-1.0.2a.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

[root@lb ~]# cd /usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2a

[root@lb openssl-1.0.2a]# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.2a

[root@lb openssl-1.0.2a]# make && make install

安装zlib

[root@lb ~]# tar xvfz zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

[root@lb ~]# cd /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7/

[root@lb zlib-1.2.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.7

[root@lb zlib-1.2.7]# make && make install

安装nginx

[root@lb ~]# groupadd www

[root@lb ~]# useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin www

[root@lb ~]# unzip nginx_upstream_check_module-master.zip

[root@lb ~]# tar xvfz nginx-1.9.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

[root@lb ~]# cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.9.1/src    ##为nginx打补丁使其支持代理后端服务器健康检查

[root@lb src]# patch -p1 < /root/nginx_upstream_check_module-master/check_1.9.2+.patch

patching file http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_hash_module.c

patching file http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.c
patching file http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.c
patching file http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.c
patching file http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.h

[root@lb src]# cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.9.1/

[root@lb nginx-1.9.1]# ./configure \    ##编译安装

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.9.1 \    ##指定nginx安装目录

--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx-1.9.1/sbin/nginx \    ##可执行文件目录

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \    ##主配置文件

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \    ##错误日志文件

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \    ##访问日志文件

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \    ##进程PID文件

--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \    ##锁文件

--user=www \    ##运行nginx非特权用户

--group=www \    ##运行nginx非特权用户组

--with-http_ssl_module \    ##支持https请求

--with-http_realip_module \    ##允许从请求标头更改客户端的IP地址值

--with-http_gzip_static_module \    ##在线实时压缩输出数据流

--with-http_stub_status_module \    ##获取Nginx自上次启动以来的工作状态

--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30 \    ##pcre库文件目录，指源码解压目录

--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7 \    ##zlib库文件目录，指源码解压目录

--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2a \   ##openssl库文件目录，指源码解压目录

--add-module=/root/nginx_upstream_check_module-master    ##支持代理后端服务器健康状态检查

# make && make install

编写nginx控制脚本

[root@lb nginx-1.9.1]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh

#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx/nginx.pid
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
 
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
 
nginx="/usr/local/nginx-1.9.1/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
lockfile="/var/lock/nginx.lock"
 
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    start
}
 
reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
 
force_reload() {
    restart
}
 
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
 
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
 
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

[root@lb nginx-1.9.1]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

[root@lb nginx-1.9.1]# chkconfig nginx on

[root@lb nginx-1.9.1]# chkconfig --list | grep nginx

nginx           0:关闭  1:关闭  2:启用  3:启用  4:启用  5:启用  6:关闭

[root@lb nginx-1.9.1]# /etc/init.d/nginx start

[root@lb nginx-1.9.1]# netstat -tnlp | grep :80

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      29070/nginx

安装nginx.vim  使nginx配置文件支持语法检查

[root@lb nginx-1.9.1]# mkdir -p ~/.vim/syntax

[root@lb nginx-1.9.1]# mv /root/nginx.vim ~/.vim/syntax
[root@lb nginx-1.9.1]# cat >> ~/.vim/filetype.vim <<EOF
au BufRead,BufNewFile /etc/nginx/* set ft=nginx
EOF

平滑升级nginx版本

[root@lb nginx-1.9.1]# /usr/local/nginx-1.9.1/sbin/nginx -V    ##查看nginx编译参数

nginx version: nginx/1.9.1
built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2a 19 Mar 2015
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.9.1 --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx-1.9.1/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30 --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7 --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2a

[root@lb ~]# tar xvfz nginx-1.9.7.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

[root@lb ~]# cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.9.7/src/    ##为nginx打补丁使其支持代理后端服务器健康检查

[root@lb src]# patch -p1 < /root/nginx_upstream_check_module-master/check_1.9.2+.patch

patching file http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_hash_module.c

patching file http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.c
patching file http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.c
patching file http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.c
patching file http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.h

[root@lb src]# cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.9.7/

[root@lb nginx-1.9.7]# ./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.9.1 \

--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx-1.9.1/sbin/nginx \

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \

--user=www \

--group=www \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30 \

--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7 \

--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2a \

--add-module=/root/nginx_upstream_check_module-master

[root@lb nginx-1.9.7]# make    ##执行完make之后就不用make install了

[root@lb nginx-1.9.7]# mv /usr/local/nginx-1.9.1/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx-1.9.1/sbin/nginx.old

[root@lb nginx-1.9.7]# cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx-1.9.1/sbin/nginx

[root@lb nginx-1.9.7]# /usr/local/nginx-1.9.1/sbin/nginx -t    ##测试复制过来的文件是否生效

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@lb nginx-1.9.7]# /etc/init.d/nginx reload

[root@lb nginx-1.9.7]# /usr/local/nginx-1.9.1/sbin/nginx -V    ##查看nginx版本

nginx version: nginx/1.9.7
built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2a 19 Mar 2015
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.9.1 --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx-1.9.1/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30 --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.7 --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2a --add-module=/root/nginx_upstream_check_module-master